Huskies are beautiful, energetic and loving companions. Many families adopt them for their soft coat, eye color, friendly nature and fun nature.
When we use the word "Husky" we are usually referring to the Siberian Husky. However, there are many different types of Husky. Today we want to explore all breeds of Husky.
How many types of Husky are there?
The only breed recognized by the American Kennel Club that bears the Husky name is the Siberian Husky. However, many other types of Nordic breeds are colloquially referred to as "Husky". There are 22 different types of Husky-like dogs. Let's discover them all in detail
Siberian huskies
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This is the "original Husky". Siberian huskies were once bred to be sled dogs. They have phenomenal stamina and are true athletes. Although huskies are best known for their performance in sled racing, they also worked for the US Army's Arctic Search and Rescue unit during World War II
Huskies are very friendly, outgoing and loud dogs. As long as they are treated well, they are docile and unlikely to bite. It's not the best dog for new owners, as it needs a lot of stimulation and activity.
Alaskan Malamute:
The Alaskan Malamute is the big cousin of the Siberian Husky. Although they look very similar, these dogs are much larger. Males can weigh up to 95 pounds and stand up to 26 inches tall.
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest sled dog breeds. They are directly descended from wolves and were created 2000-3000 years ago. Their name "Malamute" is derived from the tribe that originally created this breed: the Mahlemut.
Malamutes were used for all sorts of tasks: hunting game, towing goods, guarding properties and providing warmth for their owners. They were (and are) very "wolf" dogs. It is said that the Mahlemuts tied females in season to trees in the forest for wild wolves to mate with, thus increasing the percentage of wolves in their blood.
In 1935 the American Kennel Club accepted the Malamute as a registered breed. Nowadays, they are only rarely used in their original functions. They do, however, retain a strong independent character stemming from their wolf heritage. This trait is also passed down when this dog is crossed with other breeds, such as when the Royal Shepherd was created.
This type of Husky is not a good choice for novice dog owners. You will need a lot of space and experience to properly raise and care for a Malamute.
American Klee Klai
The Alaskan Malamute is a giant Husky, the Klee Klai is a small type of Husky!
Like many other types of Husky, the origin of this breed is found in Alaska. The Klee Klai were once larger than today and helped their owners in many areas. They pulled sleds, guarded property, and tracked game, among other things.
In the 1970s, a breeding program in the United States began to selectively pair smaller, lighter Husky-type dogs. The goal was to create a companion dog that looks like a Husky, but is smaller and has more manageable exercise needs.
The American Klee Klai is indeed a small dog – he weighs only 15 to 22 pounds and stands 15 to 17 inches tall. These dogs are perfect for owners who want to own a Husky-type dog but aren't sure they can keep up with the exercise needs of a Siberian Husky.
Although tiny, these dogs are athletic and intelligent. They excel in canine sports such as agility or nose work.
Chinook
The Chinook may not look like other types of Huskies, but he is also a sled dog! Most of the other dogs on our list share the characteristic erect ears, curled tail, coat and facial markings. The Chinook, however, may remind you more of a Labrador than a Husky!
They are large dogs, measuring 22 to 26 inches and weighing 55 to 90 pounds. Although recognized by the AKC in 2013, this breed is extremely rare - it currently has rank 190 of the 197 breeds registered with the American Kennel Club.
Chinooks were bred in the late 1900s by crossing Mastiff-type dogs with Huskies. Their place of origin? New Hampshire! He is the official dog of this American state.
The Chinook is a very friendly dog. He generally gets along well with other dogs and people. They are independent and require a competent and experienced trainer.
Like all types of Husky, Chinooks need plenty of exercise so they don't become destructive or develop behavioral issues.
American Eskimo Dog (Standard)
Another small dog on our list, the American Eskimo is the most popular type of Husky companion dog.
Not to be confused with Klee Klai, American Popsicles are always pure white with no black markings. They are also a bit larger – standard sized dogs weigh between 18 and 35 pounds and stand between 15 and 20 inches tall.
Originally from Germany, the American Eskimo has become an intelligent and friendly companion dog all over the world. They are very intelligent and bond closely to their master.
For dog owners looking for an even smaller Husky type dog, there is also the miniature version and the toy version of the American Eskimo:
American Eskimo Dog (Mini & Toy)
As with many dog breeds (such as poodles, goldendoodles or schnauzers), the American Eskimo comes in different size categories.
After the development of the original American Eskimo, some breeders continued to pair smaller and smaller dogs. This is how the Miniature American Eskimo Dogs and Toy American Eskimo Dogs were born. These tiny Huskies can measure from 12 to 15 inches (Mini) or 9 to 12 inches (Toy).
They are very friendly dogs that need less exercise than most other types of Husky. That is why they are especially popular with apartment dwellers and big city dwellers.
Mini and Toy American Eskimos are very intelligent and love to learn tricks. They will happily train with you every day. Due to their small size, they shed much less hair than full-sized Huskies.
Samoyed:
The Samoyed may look like a white Husky, but they are an entirely different breed. These medium-sized dogs stand around 21 inches tall and weigh between 34 and 55 pounds.
They are native to Asia and Siberia. The ancestors of today's Samoyed were once used to hunt reindeer. Later, they served as a herding dog for domesticated reindeer herds and as a sled dog.
Like all types of huskies, Samoyeds are very friendly and happy dogs. Due to their extremely thick coat, they do not tolerate hot climates well and cannot be left outside in the summer.
Samoyeds typically have black noses and brown eyes, which helps distinguish them from white Siberian Huskies. Although blue eyes may appear occasionally, they are not permitted in the show ring.
Agouti Husky
The Agouti Husky is essentially the opposite of the white Husky - exceptionally dark in color. These dogs have a wolf-like appearance. This color is rare in show lines and is found mostly in racing sled dog lines.
To learn all about the Husky Agouti, read our breed article here .
Alaskan Husky
The Alaskan Husky is the sibling of the Siberian Husky. Although currently unrecognized by the AKC, this "unofficial" breed is a mix of several working dogs.
Siberian Huskies are crossed with high endurance, high speed breeds to produce superior sled dogs. Examples of breeds used to create Alaskan Huskies are:
- Greyhounds
- German Shorthaired Pointers
- Alaskan Malamute
Their appearance can vary drastically depending on the exact mix of each dog. Short-haired or long-haired, in a variety of colors, this type of Husky has no specific breed standard.
Alaskan huskies are not good companion dogs. They are fantastic companions if you are looking for a dog to go running or backpacking.
However, in families that do not practice active hobbies, these dogs become very destructive and problematic. They are real athletes and they need an athlete's exercise regimen!
Sakhalin
Husky The Sakhalin Husky (also called Karafuto Ken) is an almost extinct breed of sled dog from Japan. They were primarily dogs bred for a specific purpose and they are not currently recognized by any major kennel club.
The Sakhalin Husky became famous when an expedition of Japanese researchers had to be evacuated from Antarctica in 1958. They had a team of 15 sled dogs with them. Believing the dogs would be rescued soon after, they left them on their own, chained up with some food and water. However, after a big storm, no one came to take care of the dogs.
They were thought to be dead, but a year later new research found that two of Sakhalin's huskies had miraculously survived.
There are only a few breeders of this breed left in Japan, and the exact number of dogs of this type of Husky is unknown.
It is unlikely that you will ever meet a Sakhalin Husky!
labrador husky
The name of this type of Husky is misleading. Many believe that the Labrador Husky is a cross between a Siberian Husky and a Labrador Retriever. In fact, the Labrador Husky is a type of Husky that originated in a region of Canada called Labrador.
This breed began to form in the 1300s. Over the centuries, several other breeds were added to the genetic heritage, including the Siberian Husky and the German Shepherd. Labrador huskies are large dogs that can weigh up to 100 pounds.
They are generally friendly, but need plenty of exercise. The Labrador has a strong hunting instinct, which makes it unsuitable for families with cats or very small dogs.
Akita Inu
The Japanese Akita is a descendant of dogs that were once used for a variety of functions since its origin in the 1600s. From hunting bears to guarding houses to participating in dog fights, this type of Husky has been a popular dog throughout the centuries.
Today, the Japanese Akita is less common. This is a very large dog, standing between 24 and 28 inches tall and weighing between 75 and 120 pounds. Unless you have a large property and have experience working with independent Nordic breeds, this is not the right breed for you.
American Akita
The American Akita is more common in North America today. These dogs are a little smaller than their Japanese counterparts, standing 23-27 inches tall and weighing 50-90 pounds.
The American Kennel Club currently recognizes the American Akita and the Japanese Akita as being two strains of the same breed. However, many breeders are pushing for them to be separated into two separate breeds.
The American Akita can be quite a dominant dog that tends to fight with other dogs.
They are difficult to train, especially for new dog owners. The American Akita is a popular guard dog that will certainly keep your property safe.
Keeshond
The Keeshond is related to the Samoyed - both are Spitz type. This breed is especially popular in its home country of Holland.
Unlike many other original Norse breeds, the Keeshond is very easy to train. These dogs love to please their masters and excel in various sports, such as competitive obedience or agility.
Keeshonden (this is the correct plural in Dutch) are medium-sized dogs: with a height of 17-18 inches and a weight of around 35 pounds, they are among the smallest types of Husky.
A Keeshond becomes very attached to its owner and does not feel well if left alone for long periods of time. If you spend a lot of time away from home, this
Norwegian Elkhound Dog
This breed originated - of course - in Norway, where it was used to aid in moose hunting. In addition, these sturdy and courageous dogs guarded properties, defended their masters and guarded livestock.
These days, Norwegian Elkounds are popular family and companion dogs. Their ability to hunt big game does not mean that they are unfriendly dogs, quite the contrary. He gets along very well with other dogs and their handlers and requires less exercise than other Nordic breeds such as the Husky.
(Although all dogs need daily exercise and enrichment).
Hounds are very independent thinkers and can challenge owners who have never worked with an original breed before. With their powerful bark, they are excellent watchdogs.
Measuring between 20 and 24 inches at the shoulder, the Shepsky is about the same height as the Siberian Husky, but may appear larger if he has inherited the more robust build of the German Shepherd.
Also known as the Gerberian Shepsky, these dogs vary more than most crossbreeds, especially when it comes to temperament. Some may display the intelligence and loyalty of the German Shepherd, while others are more like their Husky parent, with their affectionate yet independent demeanor.
Whatever traits your Shepsky has, one thing is undeniable: there will be a lot of shedding and a lot of hair in your home. These dogs "seem to make a point of leaving a layer of fur on everything they touch", and are therefore not ideal for people with allergies or an aversion to housekeeping.
Loyal and intelligent, Shepskys are athletic animals that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they can become destructive and damage furniture, shoes, and just about anything they can get their hands on.
While not ideal for a first-time owner, a Shepsky can fit easily into a family's life, especially if it's large and has the manpower to keep up with its shenanigans at home. high energy.
MacKenzie River Husky
The MacKenzie River Husky is believed to be a type of freighter husky that appeared below the Arctic Circle around 100 years ago. Freight huskies worked in small groups, hauling heavy loads over treacherous terrain and deep snow, while relying on meager food sources.
Like the original, though extinct, freighter husky, the true MacKenzie River husky is larger than its Siberian cousin, measuring between 27 and 32 inches across.
One of the most influential modern breeders of the MacKenzie River Husky, Donna Dowling, believes the breed may be related to the long-haired merqujog dog bred by the Inuit of central Canada. The MacKenzie also has a distinctive long coat that is soft to the touch, which often features a mane around the dog's neck and shoulders as well as feathering along the legs.
Although trustworthy and eager to work, the independent and sometimes dominant spirit of the MacKenzie River Husky is not suitable for new owners.
mackenzie river husky.
Le chien esquimau canadien était utilisé pour chasser les ours polaires et tirer des traîneaux pesant jusqu'à 176 lb. L'introduction des motoneiges a eu un impact dramatique sur la race et, combiné à un projet gouvernemental qui a vu des dizaines de milliers de chiens abattus pour des raisons de santé et de sécurité, au début des années 70, elle était presque éteinte.
Un projet de revitalisation a sauvé la race de l'extinction, et le Club canin canadien (CCC) compte aujourd'hui environ 300 chiens esquimaux canadiens dans ses registres.
Avec l'apparence caractéristique du Spitz, le Husky Exquimaux a une carrure puissante et une apparence imposante. Les mâles mesurent entre 22 et 28 pouces aux épaules et pèsent jusqu'à 88 livres, tandis que les femelles sont beaucoup plus petites, atteignant seulement 66 livres et 24 pouces de hauteur.
Bien que le CCC reconnaisse la race, il note également que "c'est une race de travail primitive qui ne peut être considérée comme un animal domestique." Néanmoins, le Qimmiq est amical et affectueux, ce qui en fait un excellent animal de compagnie pour les propriétaires expérimentés. Peu adaptés à la vie en appartement, ces chiens ont besoin de beaucoup d'exercice et de stimulation mentale pour éviter qu'ils ne s'ennuient ou ne deviennent destructeurs.
Mélange de malamute d'Alaska, de berger allemand et de husky de Sibérie, l'Utonagan est une jeune race apparue dans les années 1980. On pense que la créatrice de la race, Edwina Harrison, a élevé l'Utonagan dans l'espoir de produire un chien qui ressemblerait à un loup, mais qui serait à la fois facile à dresser et bon avec les familles.
L'Utonagan l'a fait à bien des égards et, contrairement à la plupart des Huskies, il possède une nature équilibrée et douce qui lui permet de bien s'adapter à la vie de famille et de s'épanouir dans l'environnement domestique. Il s'agit néanmoins d'un chien actif qui a besoin de beaucoup d'exercice et qui fait preuve de cette indépendance si typique des Huskies.
Bien qu'il n'ait jamais été élevé pour tirer des traîneaux ou chasser, l'Utonagan excelle dans les tâches physiquement et mentalement exigeantes et possède la même énergie débordante que ses prédécesseurs. Mesurant jusqu'à 30 pouces à l'épaule et pesant jusqu'à 110 livres, l'Utonagan est plus imposant que le Malamute d'Alaska, mais il est décontracté et affectueux avec ses maîtres.
Également connu sous le nom de Pomsky, ce petit Husky présente de nombreux traits de personnalité de ses cousins plus grands. C'est un chien enjoué et intelligent, mais qui a une tendance à l'indépendance qui peut le rendre têtu. Une socialisation précoce peut freiner cette tendance et aider à apprivoiser sa forte propension à la chasse et l'agressivité naturelle qui y est associée.
Despite their strong-willed nature, Pomeranian huskies are generally friendly and affectionate, which can make them excellent pets in homes where they receive plenty of attention and exercise.
With their long, dense coat, Pomeranian huskies shed year-round and need to be brushed often. They are, however, entertaining dogs that will quickly win you over with their amusing antics.
The Pomeranian Husky is one of the newest types of Husky, appearing in 2009. The first litter of Pomskies wasn't born until 2012, but by 2017 they were considered the most popular designer dog in the world. world. Some of the most sought after dogs of this breed are merle in color.
Dog Hug:
Like the Pomsky, the Hug adapts well to family life and apartment living, but needs daily exercise. Although sharing the stubborn side of the Siberian Husky, the Hug is intelligent and a quick learner.
Hugs tend to vary a lot in appearance, with some having the short muzzle and flattened face of the Pug, others the blue eyes and erect ears of the Husky. Regardless of their appearance, Hugs are generally friendly, non-aggressive dogs that are eager to please and demand attention.
Some Hugs, who are more pug-like, are quite content to spend their days dozing on the couch and you may even need to entice your Hug into a game using special treats or toys. Others, on the other hand, have tendencies closer to those of the Husky, so they are very active and need a lot of physical exercise.
Although the Hug is easier to handle than other types of Husky, it needs early training to avoid unwanted and destructive behavior.
The rarest breed of Husky is the Sakhalin Husky. There are very few dogs of this breed left. Although experts do not know exactly how many there are, it is estimated that there are currently less than 50 Sakhalin Husky on the planet.
Due to the small breeding numbers and their limited use as sled dogs these days, the breed is not expected to grow significantly over the next decade.
What is the best breed of Husky?
The breed of Husky that is best for you depends on your lifestyle, your training experience, and your ability to put your Husky to work.
Before choosing a Husky breed, ask yourself the following questions:
Have you ever owned and worked with a Nordic breed?
Are you ready to deal with intense hair loss, especially during seasonal changes?
What will you use your dog for (sled dog racing, agility, obedience, running - or as a companion dog)?
Do you have a large fenced property?
Do you need your dog to be social with people and other animals?
Do you have cats or very small dogs?
If you are looking for a strong guard dog, the Akita is an excellent choice.
If you are a first-time dog owner, you should choose an easy-to-train type of Husky, such as an American Eskimo or a Keeshond.
Are you planning to participate in sled dog races or take your dog on very long runs? Then an Alaskan Husky or Siberian Husky is the type of Husky for you.
As with choosing any breed of dog, ask yourself if you can commit to caring for your dog and meeting his needs throughout his life!
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- Huskydesiberie.com is a website that contains information on the breed of Siberian Husky dogs, their characteristics, their health as well as useful information that helps you adapt this magnificent breed of dog well.
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